Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Biography, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, a politician, revolutionary, statesman, activist, and diarist from Bangladesh, was born on March 17, 1920, and passed away on August 15, 1975. He was also known by the honorific prefix Bangabandhu. As a politician, Mujib served continuously from April 1971 until his assassination in August 1975, either as prime minister or president of Bangladesh. Celebrated as the ‘Father of the Nation’ in Bangladesh, Mujib spearheaded the victorious fight for Bangladeshi independence and brought back Bengali sovereignty after more than 200 years, following the Battle of Plassey in 1757. Sheikh Mujib was named the Father of the Nation who declared independence in 2011, when Bangladesh’s fifteenth constitutional amendment was ratified. The references were included in the constitution’s fifth, sixth, and seventh schedules. His nationalist beliefs in Bengal,
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Biography 2025
Mujib, a landowner from the middle class, attended the Universities of Calcutta and Dacca (now Dhaka) to study political science and law. He was temporarily imprisoned as a youngster for advocating for Indian independence, but he cofounded the Awami League in 1949, marking the start of his official political career. The divided eastern region of Pakistan, known as East Pakistan, was favored for political autonomy by the league. Following Mujib’s incarceration in the late 1960s, mob violence undermined the legitimacy of the Pakistani presidency in East Pakistan. After gaining a majority of members in the National Assembly through the elections held in December 1970, Mujib’s Awami League called for East Pakistan’s independence. West Pakistani troops were ordered to retake the eastern province, however they were routed with the assistance.
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Biography 2025 Details
| Born |
17 March 1920
Tungipara, Bengal Presidency, British India |
| Died |
15 August 1975 (aged 55)
Dacca, Bangladesh |
| Manner of death |
Assassination |
| Resting place |
Mausoleum of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman |
| Nationality |
- British subject (1920–1947)
- Pakistan (1947–1971)
- Bangladesh (1971–1975)
|
| Net Worth |
18 Million |
| Political party |
Bangladesh Krishak Sramik Awami League (1975) |
Other political
affiliations |
- All-India Muslim League (1937–1947)
- Pakistan Muslim League (1947–1949)
- All-Pakistan Awami League (1949–1971)
- Bangladesh Awami League (1971–1975)
|
| Spouse |
Begum Fazilatunnesa |
| Children |
- Hasina
- Kamal
- Jamal
- Rehana
- Russel
|
| Parents |
- Sheikh Lutfar Rahman (father)
- Sheikh Sayera Khatun (mother)
|
| Relatives |
Tungipara Sheikh family |
| Residence |
10/32 Dhanmondi, Dhaka |
| Alma mater |
- Islamia College, Calcutta (BA)
- University of Dhaka
|
| Occupation |
- Insurance executive
- politician
- statesman
|
| Awards |
Joliot-Curie Medal of Peace
Independence Award
Gandhi Peace Prize
SAARC Literary Award |
| Category |
Politician Biography |
| Nickname |
Khoka |
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About Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Biography
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, popularly known by the honorific prefix Bangabandhu was a Bangladeshi politician, revolutionary, statesman, activist and diarist.
Born: 17 March 1920, Tungipara, Bangladesh
Children: Sheikh Hasina, Sheikh Russel, Sheikh Kamal, Sheikh Rehana, Sheikh Jamal
Assassinated: 15 August 1975, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Spouse: Sheikh Fazilatunnesa Mujib (m. 1938–1975)
Previous offices: President of Bangladesh (1975–1975)
Parents: Sheikh Lutfar Rahman, Sayera Khatun
Grandchildren: Sajeeb Wazed, Saima Wazed, Tulip Siddiq, Azmina Siddiq Rupanti, Radwan Mujib Siddiq Bobby
Early life and background
On March 17, 1920, Mujib was born into an aristocratic Sheikh family of Bengali Muslims living in the village of Tungipara, within the Gopalganj sub-division of the Faridpur district in the province of Bengal, British India. Mujib’s mother, Sheikh Sayera Khatun, was a homemaker, while his father, Sheikh Lutfur Rahman, worked as a sheristadar (legal clerk) in the Gopalganj courts. Sheikh Lutfur Rahman, Mujib’s father, was a Taluqdar in Tungipara who possessed landed property, around 100 Bighas of arable land. Although his clan’s forebears were the Zamindars of Faridpur Mahakumar, they became middle class over the course of several generations as a result of changes in the family fortune. The Sheikh clan of Tungipara originated from Sheikh Abdul Awal Darwish of Baghdad, who came to preach Islam in Iraq, and were thus of Iraqi Arab lineage.
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Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Net Worth
Determining the net worth of historical figures like Sheikh Mujibur Rahman can be challenging due to the lack of precise financial records. However, it is essential to note that his focus was never on personal wealth but rather on the welfare and independence of his people. As a leader, his legacy is measured not in monetary terms but in the impact he had on his country.
Political Journey
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman’s political career started when he joined the All India Muslim Students Federation while still in college. He then took a prominent part in the Pakistan Movement. He progressed through the ranks of the Awami League, a political organization that fought for the rights of Bengalis in Pakistan, thanks to his political acumen and leadership abilities, which attracted notice fast.
The Language Movement and the Path to Independence
In 1952, the Language Movement erupted in East Pakistan (now Bangladesh), demanding recognition of Bengali as an official language alongside Urdu. This movement laid the foundation for the cultural identity of the Bengali people and marked the beginning of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman’s unwavering commitment to the cause of his fellow countrymen.
The Agartala Conspiracy Case
In 1968, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was arrested and charged with conspiracy by the then Pakistani government, in what came to be known as the Agartala Conspiracy Case. The trial’s proceedings were highly controversial and sparked mass protests across East Pakistan. His impassioned speeches and determination to seek justice for the Bengali population further elevated his status as a leader of the masses.
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Liberation War of 1971
1971 turned out to be a pivotal year in Bangladesh’s history. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman’s legitimate claim to leadership was thwarted by the West Pakistani elite after the Awami League won a landslide victory in the 1970 general elections. There was a cry for independence after the violent military onslaught on the people of East Pakistan resulted in several atrocities. In his historic speech, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman called for a non-cooperation movement and civil disobedience on March 7, 1971, at the Race Course Maidan (now Suhrawardy Udyan) in Dhaka. The nation was inspired by this speech and became more unified in their pursuit of liberty.
Declaration of Independence
On March 26, 1971, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman officially declared the independence of Bangladesh. The freedom struggle intensified, leading to a nine-month-long war with Pakistan. Despite facing overwhelming odds, the valiant efforts of the Bangladeshi people, led by their visionary leader, culminated in victory on December 16, 1971, when the Pakistani forces surrendered, and Bangladesh emerged as an independent nation.
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The Legacy of Bangabandhu
After Bangladesh gained its independence, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman took office as prime minister and put in a lot of effort to restore the country after the war. His programs prioritized economic growth, social fairness, and marginalized people’s empowerment. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman tragically lost his life in a military coup on August 15, 1975, along with the majority of his family. His legacy endures in the hearts of the Bangladeshi people, who consider him the “Father of the Nation,” despite his tragic passing.
Conclusion
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman’s people loved and respected him for a very long time because of his unflinching devotion to the cause of Bengali nationalism. Charm, and commitment to social justice and democracy. The country continues to be inspire by his leadership during the 1971 Liberation War. The vision and bravery of Bangabandhu, whose values and principles now steer the nation toward progress and prosperity. Is what gave Bangladesh its freedom and sense of national identity.
