Mahatma Gandhi What is the full story of Mahatma Gandhi? Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (ISO: Mōhanadāsa Karamacaṁda Gāṁdhī; 2 October 1869 – 30 January 1948) was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist and political ethicist who employed nonviolent resistance to lead the successful campaign for India’s independence from British rule. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, also known as Mahātmā, was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist, and political ethicist. He utilized nonviolent resistance to lead India to independence from British rule, inspiring civil rights movements worldwide. Gandhi was born in Gujarat, trained in law in London, and later lived in South Africa for 21 years, where he began his activism before returning to India in 1915.
Mahatma Gandhi Biography
Mahatma Gandhi continues to inspire people with his life and methods of struggle. His influence is evident in how individuals have transformed their lives for the better even long after his passing. Explore his life, movements, famous quotes, and more this Martyr’s Day. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, also known as Mahatma Gandhi, was a celebrated freedom fighter and influential political figure who was pivotal in India’s fight for independence from British colonial rule. Regarded as the father of the nation, he significantly impacted the lives of India’s underprivileged. Gandhi’s birthday is commemorated annually as Gandhi Jayanti. His principles of truth and non-violence inspired numerous individuals, including Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela, in their own quests for justice.
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Mahatma Gandhi Biography
Full Name: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
Born: 2 October, 1869
Place of Birth: Porbandar, Gujarat
Death: 30 January, 1948
Place of Death: Delhi, India
Cause of Death: Shot by Gun or assassination
Father: Karamchand Gandhi
Mother: Putlibai Gandhi
Nationality: Indian
Spouse: Kasturba Gandhi
Children: Harilal Gandhi, Manilal Gandhi, Ramdas Gandhi and Devdas Gandhi
Professions: Lawyer, Politician, Activist, Writer
Mahatma Gandhi protested against injustices and racial discrimination in South Africa for approximately two decades, employing non-violent protests. His modest way of life earned him admirers in India and worldwide, leading to his popular nickname, Bapu (Father).
Who Is Mahatma Gandhi?
Mahatma Gandhi, lovingly referred to as Bapu, was an eminent Indian freedom fighter and leader who spearheaded the nonviolent civil disobedience movement against British colonial rule in India. His philosophy of nonviolence and passive resistance, known as Satyagraha, inspired millions around the world and continues to be a guiding principle for peaceful protests and social movements. Apart from his political endeavors, Gandhi was a prolific writer and thinker, delving into various subjects such as self-reliance, education reform, and women’s rights. His teachings on truth, morality, and human dignity have left an indelible mark on India’s history and the global fight for equality and justice. Gandhi’s legacy serves as a beacon of hope for those advocating for positive social change through peaceful means.
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Assassinated and Parents
Born: 2 October 1869, Porbandar
Assassinated: 30 January 1948, Birla House, New Delhi
Spouse: Kasturba Gandhi (m. 1883–1944)
Children: Harilal Gandhi, Ramdas Gandhi, Manilal Gandhi, Devdas Gandhi
Grandchildren: Gopalkrishna Gandhi, Arun Manilal Gandhi, MORE
Great grandchildren: Leela Gandhi, Kirti Menon, Tushar Gandhi, MORE
Parents: Karamchand Gandhi, Putlibai Gandhi
Mahatma Gandhi: Early Life and Family Background
Born on 2 October, 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat, Mahatma Gandhi’s parents were Karamchand Gandhi and Putlibai. At 13, he entered an arranged marriage with Kasturba, with whom he had four sons: Harilal, Manilal, Ramdas, and Devdas. Kasturba supported him until her passing in 1944. Gandhi’s father served as the Dewan of Porbandar, while his mother, Putlibai, came from a well-to-do Vaishnava family. In his youth, Gandhi drew inspiration from the tales of Shravana and Harishchandra, which emphasized the value of truth.
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Mahatma Gandhi: Education
At the age of 9, Gandhi attended a local school in Rajkot where he learned arithmetic, history, geography, and languages. When he turned 11, he enrolled in a high school in Rajkot. His studies were disrupted for about a year due to his marriage, but he eventually resumed and completed his schooling. In 1888, he enrolled at Samaldas College in Bhavnagar, Gujarat. Despite feeling unsatisfied with his education at Samaldas College, Gandhi became enthusiastic about pursuing further studies in law in London, a decision he managed to persuade his mother and wife to support by promising to abstain from consuming non-vegetarian food, alcohol, and engaging with women.
Age
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (ISO: Mōhanadāsa Karamacaṁda Gāṁdhī; 2 October 1869 – 30 January 1948) was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist and political ethicist who employed nonviolent resistance to lead the successful campaign for India’s independence from British rule.
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Net Worth
Mahatma Gandhi was an Indian leader who had a net worth of $1. Mahatma Gandhi was born in Porbandar, Kathiawar Agency, British India, in October 1869 and passed away in January 1948. Mahatma Gandhi is not related to the political Gandhi family that has been involved in Indian politics for decades, led by Sonia Gandhi.
Wife
At the age of 13 he was married to one year older kasturba. In 1885, Kasturbai gave birth to their first child who survived only few days. Later the couple had four sons.
Off to London
In 1888, Mahatma Gandhi went to London to pursue a legal education. Shortly after his arrival, he became a member of the Inner Temple, one of London’s four law schools, where he studied and practiced law. While in London, he became a member of a Vegetarian Society and was introduced to the Bhagavad Gita by some of his vegetarian acquaintances. The teachings of the Bhagavad Gita left a lasting impact on him and shaped his life.
Mahatma Gandhi: In South Africa
In May 1893, he traveled to South Africa for a legal position. He encountered racial discrimination firsthand when he was ousted from the first-class train compartment, reserved for white individuals only, despite holding a first-class ticket. This event deeply impacted him, leading him to take a stand against racial discrimination. He also noticed similar occurrences affecting his fellow Indians, who were often demeaningly labeled as coolies.
On 22 May 1894, Gandhi founded the Natal Indian Congress (NIC) with the aim of enhancing the rights of Indians in South Africa. Within a brief period, Gandhi emerged as a prominent figure within the Indian community in South Africa. The Tirukkural, an ancient Indian text originally penned in Tamil and subsequently translated into various languages, also had a profound impact on Gandhi. Influenced by this ancient work, he embraced the concept of Satyagraha, a commitment to truth, and in 1906, he initiated a non-violent resistance movement. After residing in South Africa for 21 years, Gandhi returned to India in 1915, where he actively advocated for civil rights, undergoing a significant personal transformation during this period.
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Mahatma Gandhi: Role in the Indian Independence Movement
In 1915, Gandhi came back to India for good and became a member of the Indian National Congress under the guidance of Gopal Krishna Gokhale. Gandhi’s initial significant success occurred in 1918 when he spearheaded the Champaran and Kheda protests in Bihar and Gujarat. He was also at the forefront of movements such as the Non-Cooperation Movement, Civil Disobedience Movement, Swaraj, and Quit-India movement in opposition to the British rule.
Mahatma Gandhi: Satyagraha
Gandhi coined his non-violent action method as Satyagraha, which inspired notable figures like Nelson Mandela and Martin Luther in their quest for freedom, equality, and social justice. Mahatma Gandhi’s Satyagraha was founded on genuine principles and pacifism.
Mahatma Gandhi: Death
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was killed on 30 January 1948 by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu nationalist and a member of the Hindu Mahasabha. Godse believed Gandhi supported Pakistan and disagreed with the principle of non-violence.
Mahatma Gandhi: Literary works
Gandhi was a prolific writer. Some of his literary works are as follows:
- • Hind Swaraj, published in Gujarati in 1909.
- • He edited several newspapers which included Harijan in Gujarati, in Hindi and the English language; Indian Opinion, Young India, in English, and Navajivan, a Gujarati monthly.
- • Gandhi also wrote his autobiography, The Story of My Experiments with Truth.
- • His other autobiographies included: Satyagraha in South Africa, Hind Swaraj or Indian Home Rule.
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Mahatma Gandhi: Awards
- • In 1930, Gandhi was named the Man of the Year by Time Magazine.
- • In 2011, Time magazine named Gandhi as one of the top 25 political icons of all time.
- • He did not receive the Nobel Peace Prize despite being nominated five times between 1937 and 1948.
- • The Indian government established the yearly Gandhi Peace Prize to honor exceptional social workers, global leaders, and individuals. Nelson Mandela, who led the fight against apartheid in South Africa, was one of the recipients of this award.
Mahatma Gandhi: Film
Ben Kingsley played the role of Mahatma Gandhi in the 1982 movie Gandhi, which received the Academy Award for Best Picture. As a result, Mahatma Gandhi’s legacy endures due to his advocacy of non-violence, truth, faith in God, and his efforts towards India’s independence. His strategies influenced leaders and youth globally, not just in India. In Indian history, he is revered as a significant figure known for his simplicity, wearing a dhoti, promoting swaraj, and guiding Indians towards independence.
Facts About Mahatma Gandhi
Britannica stated that in 2007, the United Nations designated October 2nd, Gandhi’s birthday, as the International Day of Non-violence. Known worldwide as Mahatma Gandhi, he initially went by the name Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. Born in 1869, his life changed dramatically when he adopted the title Mahatma. At the age of 13 in 1883, Mohandas Gandhi was married to Kasturba Makhanji, who was also 13. In 1930, Mahatma Gandhi led India’s independence movement with his strong commitment to nonviolent resistance, charisma, and ability to inspire millions, earning him Time Magazine’s Person of the Year. Gandhi, a lifelong vegetarian, primarily consumed fresh vegetables, curd, fruits, seeds, and nuts.
Mahatma Gandhi Images
