The 2025 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election is scheduled for November 20, 2025, where 288 members will be elected to the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly. This election is critical as it follows significant political upheaval in the state, including shifts in party alliances and leadership changes. The results are expected to have a profound impact on the political landscape of Maharashtra and will set the stage for future governance. As Maharashtra prepares for the elections, several political parties and alliances are positioning themselves to capture voter support.
Maharashtra Legislative Assembly Election 2025
The major alliances include the Maha Yuti, led by the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), and the Maha Vikas Aghadi, which comprises the Indian National Congress (INC), the Shiv Sena (Uddhav Balasaheb Thackeray faction), and the Nationalist Congress Party (NCP). Each coalition is strategizing to maximize their representation in the Assembly amidst a backdrop of factional splits and emerging new political dynamics. The political developments leading up to the election have been marked by a series of crises that have reshaped party identities and voter sentiments. Understanding the key players, their past performances, and their current strategies will be essential for comprehending the implications of this election on Maharashtra’s future.
Maharashtra Legislative Assembly Election Details
| Leader | Devendra Fadnavis | Ajit Pawar | Eknath Shinde |
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | BJP | NCP | SHS |
| Alliance | MY | MY | MY |
| Leader since | 2013 | 2025 | 2023 |
| Leader’s seat | Nagpur South West | Baramati | Kopri-Pachpakhadi |
| Last election | 25.75%, 105 seats | Party split after last election | Party split after last election |
| Current seats | 102 | 40 | 38 |
| Seats needed | 43 | 105 | 107 |
Election Schedule
| Poll Event | Schedule |
| Notification Date | 22 October |
| Last Date for Filing Nomination | 29 October |
| Scrutiny of Nomination | 30 October |
| Last Date for Withdrawal | 4 November |
| Date of Poll | 20 November |
| Date of Counting of Votes | 23 November |
Major Political Alliances
| Alliance | Parties Involved | Leader |
| Maha Yuti | BJP, Shiv Sena, NCP | Devendra Fadnavis |
| Maha Vikas Aghadi | INC, Shiv Sena (UBT), NCP, PWP, CPI(M), SP | Nana Patole |
Key Political Leaders
| Leader | Party | Constituency |
| Devendra Fadnavis | BJP | Nagpur South West |
| Ajit Pawar | NCP | Baramati |
| Eknath Shinde | Shiv Sena | Kopri-Pachpakhadi |
| Nana Patole | INC | Sakoli |
| Uddhav Thackeray | Shiv Sena (UBT) | MLC |
| Jayant Patil | NCP-SP | Islampur |
Recent Election Performance
| Party | Last Election Seats | Percentage of Votes | Current Seats |
| BJP | 105 | 25.75% | 102 |
| NCP | Party split | – | 40 |
| Shiv Sena | Party split | – | 38 |
| INC | 44 | 15.87% | 37 |
Upcoming Candidate Lists
| Party | Candidates Released | Release Date |
| BJP | 99 | 20 October |
| Shiv Sena | 45 | 22 October |
| NCP | 38 | 23 October |
| Shiv Sena (UBT) | 65 | 23 October |
| NCP (SP) | 45 | 24 October |
| INC | 48 | 24 October |
Candidates by Alliance
| Alliance | Total Seats Contested | Key Candidates |
| Maha Yuti | 211 | Fadnavis, Shinde, Ajit Pawar |
| Maha Vikas Aghadi | 243 | Patole, Thackeray, Patil |
Voter Sentiments
| Factor | Influence on Voters |
| Party Leadership | High |
| Political Alliances | Medium |
| Past Performance | High |
| Candidate Popularity | Medium |
Historical Context
| Year | Event |
| 2019 | Last Maharashtra Assembly Election |
| 2022 | Maharashtra Political Crisis |
| 2023 | NCP Split and Formation of New Factions |
Political Challenges
| Challenge | Implications for Parties |
| Internal Conflicts | Fragmentation of voter base |
| Alliance Dynamics | Shifting voter loyalty |
| Leadership Changes | Uncertainty in governance |
Voter Demographics
| Demographic | Voting Trends |
| Youth | Increasing participation |
| Women | Growing focus on issues like safety |
| Rural | Economic concerns driving votes |
| Urban | Development and infrastructure issues |
Election Observers
| Observer Group | Role |
| Election Commission | Oversees fair conduct of elections |
| NGOs | Monitor voter turnout and issues |
Post-Election Scenario
| Possible Outcomes | Implications |
| Majority for Maha Yuti | Continued BJP influence |
| Coalition Government | Need for consensus among parties |
| Stalemate | Political instability |
Key Issues for Voters
| Issue | Party Responses |
| Economic Development | Promises of job creation and infrastructure |
| Education | Increased funding and reforms |
| Healthcare | Improved access and facilities |
| Safety and Security | Strengthened law enforcement |
Maharashtra Legislative Assembly Election Summary
The 2025 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election presents a pivotal moment for the state, characterized by a rapidly evolving political landscape. With key alliances formed and significant shifts in party dynamics, the upcoming election is poised to impact governance in Maharashtra for years to come. Voter engagement, influenced by demographic changes and pressing issues, will play a crucial role in determining the outcomes of this election.